

资讯|教学|备课|语法|答疑每一个爱孩子的外语老师都置顶了外语教师同盟人教版|高中英语必修3Unit5剖析(二)17个疑难句追踪教学配景本单元话题——天文学:加拿大(Canada—“The True North”)。位于北美洲最北端,英联邦国家之一,素有“枫叶之国”的美誉,首都是渥太华。加拿大是一个高度蓬勃的资本主义国家,得益于富厚的自然资源和高度蓬勃的科技,使其成为世界上拥有最高生活水准、社会最富足、经济最蓬勃的国家之一。
加拿大也是世界上最大最重要的钻石生产国之一。加拿大在教育、政府的透明度、社会自由度、国民幸福感、生活水准以及经济自由度的国际排名都压倒一切。
同时,加拿大也是八国团体、20国团体、北约、团结国、法语国家组织、世界商业组织等国际组织的成员国。疑难追踪1.It is the second largest country in the world.(P34)难句解读它是世界第二大国。
“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词” 表现 “第几大/高/长的……”的意思。“the +形容词最高级”表现“最……”;“a/an +形容词最高级”表现“很,很是”,相当于very;“the+序数词”表现“第几”;“a/an+序数词”表现“再一,又 一”。例如:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。
This is a most interesting film.这是一部很是有趣的影戏。This is the first time I have been in Beijing.这是我第一次来北京。He has eaten two apples, and he wants to have a third one.他已经吃了两个苹果,还想再吃一个。
2.Li daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.(P34)难句解读李黛玉和她的表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市探望她们的表兄妹们。on a trip意为“在旅行中”,属表现举行意义的介词短语。类似的结构另有:on show在展出,on duty在值日,on business在出差,on holiday在度假,on sale在出售,on fire着火,on strike在歇工。难点深究与“造访”有关的常用短语动词有:call on sb./at some place专程造访某人/地;drop in on sb./at some place顺道,偶然造访;come by/over顺便来访;pay/give sb. a visit或pay a visit to sb.造访某人。
例如:I hope to call on you at the hotel at 10 this morning.我希望今天上午10点钟到宾馆造访你。He called at my house last Sunday.他上个星期天专程来我家探望我。On my way to the park, I dropped in a friend of mine.在去公园的路上,我顺道探望了我的一个朋侪。Come over any time, we're always in.请随便什么时候来坐坐,我们总是在家的。
She had thought of paying us a visit, but the weather made her change her plan.她原来想来探望我们,但由于天气欠好,她改变了计划。She paid a visit to her old friend in Beijing.她造访了她在北京的老朋侪。3.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.(P34)难句解读她们不想一路乘飞机,决议先飞到温哥华,再乘火车从西海岸到东海岸横穿加拿大。
rather than意为“而不是,而没有”,偏重客观上的差异,还可以表现“与其……,倒不如、宁肯……”,偏重句子主语或说话人主观上的选择。例如:I would buy a computer rather than a motor bike.我要买台电脑,而不是摩托车。
It ought to be me rather than you that sign the letter.在信上签名的该是我,而不是你。The person who should be praised is you rather than me.该获得表彰的人是你,而不是我。
I always prefer getting up early rather than going to school without breakfast.我总是愿意早起床,而不愿不吃早饭就去上学。难点深究与way相关的短语有:all the way 一路上,一直地;in no way 决不;in a way从某种水平上;by the way 顺便问一下,在途中;by。
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